Couples Therapy

George* and Tonya’s* marriage was falling apart.

They had been married for three years, but they felt they didn’t know each other anymore.

George was never really sure what was going on in Tonya’s mind. He felt like he could never make the right decision about anything… no matter how hard he tried. He knew she was a competitive, independent, career-driven woman. He loved those qualities and admired her for them. But, more and more, he felt as though she was competing with him.

And George was often a mystery to Tonya, too. He was so stand-offish. She used to love talking with him. When they were dating, she hung on his every word and felt like he was someone who could challenge her to grow intellectually. But they stopped spending time together. They stopped having fun together. Tonya couldn’t remember the last real “date night” they had.

It didn’t happen all at once. There were little signs.

Every conversation was a power struggle. Chores around the house, taking care of the dog, shopping for groceries… all those small decisions felt like a battle – let alone the significant issues like managing money and planning for the future. Those things were off-limits if they wanted to get any sleep at night.

And George had sent some text messages to another woman. At first, he hid it from Tonya, but the lies were eating him up inside. He didn’t even know why he sent them. He loved his wife, but he was feeling so alone. He broke the news to Tonya and swore never to do it again.

But Tonya doesn’t trust him anymore. She didn’t know what else he might be hiding or who he was. And romance, intimacy, and sex… all of that had fallen out of the relationship long before Tonya found out.

Want to know when couples usually end up coming to therapy?

It’s usually after some identifiable incident: lies, loss, trauma, infertility, stress, extended family problems, mental health problems for one or both partners, career or vocational changes, or some other of the many issues that strain and test a relationship.

Most couples like George and Tonya don’t realize that their relationship had some small cracks in its foundation before “the incident.” They spread and expand when external forces take hold and push against the relationship.

Problems with managing conflict and disagreements – every couple fights, right?

True. But sometimes partners aren’t even managing the small stuff effectively. If you can’t handle conversations about who does what around the house, you avoid and push away the bigger questions – like money, children, values, and beliefs.

Getting into those routine ruts – over time, the passion and fire die down. That’s normal, isn’t it?

Sure. People in committed relationships “settle in” and get comfortable. You love each other, but you stop dating and courting one another. It’s easy to lose the emotional connection when life gets in the way. It takes work to maintain rituals of connection and effort to express love. Partners might question, “Do I even love this person anymore? Are we even friends?”

Assumptions and familiarity – after X number of years, you know EVERYTHING about your partner there is to know, right?

Maybe? You might know a lot about your partner, but there may be some things you don’t know. Parts of his/her past, the family of origin, or their changing viewpoints over time might affect some of those same old fights that keep coming back up. If partners take for granted that they FULLY understand each other and where they are coming from, many assumptions and conclusions drawn may not be 100% accurate.

“They’re only saying those things to manipulate me.”
“They don’t love me anymore.”
“They must think I’m so stupid.”
“I’m not even going to bring that up – I know exactly where the conversation is going to go, and I don’t want to go there.”

I begin couples therapy with an in-depth, comprehensive assessment.

By gaining detailed information about the history of your relationship and families – as well as your values and beliefs – I can give you specific feedback and a treatment plan that cuts to the heart of your issues.

This helps us to create a roadmap for couples therapy. By knowing the different places we need to go, we can hone in on your unique needs as a couple in each follow-up session.

Suppose conflict management is a BIG problem for you, but your overall friendship and emotional connection is strong. In that case, we’ll steer sessions toward building practical skills for getting through those disagreements more effectively.

If you’re a couple who can listen to one another and compromise easily, but stress management is creating problems between you, we’ll head toward learning ways to de-stress, talk about emotions more effectively, and supporting each other.

There’s no need to take detours into areas where there aren’t problems. But knowing a couple’s strengths and weaknesses in-depth right from the beginning saves time and takes the guesswork out of each session to follow.

We’ll then move on to that famous first question…

“What brings you to couples therapy?”

From there, we’ll discuss the past and present challenges in your relationship. And we’ll talk about strengths and “the good times,” too! This gives me a complete picture. Relationships are messy, but the mess includes the good along with the bad.

I will also ask each of you what your hopes are for the outcomes of therapy…

“What do you hope to get out of couples therapy?”

Sometimes partners are on the same page: “We want to work on problems and stay together for a long, happy marriage.” Sometimes, they’re not so sure. One might be on the cusp of leaving while the other wants to “at least try” before making that decision. Sometimes both want to end the relationship but want to do so respectfully and honorably.

After this session, I’ll direct you to complete the Gottman Institute’s “Relationship Checkup,” an online assessment tool that will give you a logical structure for understanding committed relationships. You and your partner will complete the questionnaire individually. After it is done, I will receive a full analysis that includes recommendations for areas to address in our follow-up therapy sessions.

Getting to know you and your perspective on the relationship…

That’s what we’ll do together during our next session. We’ll split the session in half, and I’ll meet with each of you individually.

This session is not meant to keep secrets or disclose information that isn’t discussed with the other partner. On the contrary, everything shared in couples therapy may be discussed with both partners in sessions.

So, there are no secrets. Getting to know each of you individually ensures that I fully understand where you are coming from.

The third session is really a big one.

This is the assessment feedback session. Here, I’ll combine your “Relationship Checkup” results with information gleaned from your couples interview and individual sessions to give you clear, specific feedback on the relationship’s health, including areas of strength and weakness.

Together, we will discuss the most important topics we’ll address in your couples therapy experience. Not only will that include your reason for seeking services (“What brings you to counseling today?”), but we’ll also look at your relationship dynamics. What’s the status of your… friendship, romance/intimacy, emotional connection, relationship stressors, trust and commitment, beliefs and values, and more.

We’ll also talk about the goals you’d like to accomplish. This might include processing a traumatic event or stressor, dealing with the aftermath of an affair, improving friendship, reestablishing trust in the relationship, or effectively negotiating conflict and disagreement.

Working through your concerns, step by step…

That’s what we’ll do in each follow-up session.

Sometimes, I’ll help you communicate openly about difficult, sensitive, or emotionally charged issues.

Other times, we’ll explore how miscommunication and misunderstanding keep you from seeing eye-to-eye… trapped in power-struggles.

I will also provide concrete, specific skills and techniques to use both during a session and at home to move the relationship forward with respect, appreciation, and positive regard for one another.

Remember George and Tonya?

They couldn’t help but laugh out loud during the assessment because their feedback about their personalities and contention points was so spot-on that it was a little spooky.

It wasn’t magic! It came from their complete honesty and investment in the process.

They learned to communicate more clearly and effectively. George could identify some of his beliefs about family life because of his upbringing that Tonya didn’t understand before. George never saw his parents fight. There were problems in their marriage, for sure, but George’s model for handling conflicts was to avoid them entirely. When he didn’t engage with Katie’s challenges, it wasn’t because he didn’t care about the issues – it was because his default setting was to always “try not to stir the pot.”

Quite frankly, Tonya had never slowed down to consider that George might operate from a different perspective from hers!

George could also see that Tonya’s need to control was a product of her difficult and traumatic experiences growing up. She didn’t always mean to be abrasive and competitive; it was merely a way that she had developed to survive trying times in the past.

Don’t wait until it all falls apart!

You don’t have to wait until someone has one foot out the door to strengthen your relationship.

If you’re thinking about couples therapy and wondering when the right to start might be, the answer is “NOW!”

Don’t delay. Call me for a free 15-minute consultation to learn more and ask questions: (540) 324-9079.

*Name(s) changed to preserve client confidentiality.